Clinical Overview
Constipation can mean hard stools, straining, infrequent bowel movements or a feeling of incomplete emptying. It is a symptom with several possible causes. Persistent or new symptoms should be assessed, especially when associated with bleeding or weight loss.
Common Symptoms
- Hard or lumpy stools
- Straining or painful bowel movements
- Feeling of incomplete emptying
Causes & Contributing Factors
Diagnostic Evaluation Procedures
- Review of symptoms, medicines and medical history
- Examination and selected blood tests when appropriate
- Bowel function tests or colonoscopy only when clinically indicated
Treatment & Management Protocol
When should I see a gastroenterologist?
Seek assessment if symptoms persist, recur, disturb sleep or affect eating and daily activities. Tests and treatment are selected for your history and examination; not everyone needs every test listed above.
Warning signs: seek urgent care
Vomiting blood, black tarry stools, fainting, new confusion, severe persistent abdominal pain, or fever with jaundice require urgent hospital assessment. Do not wait for an appointment response.
Liver care in Jodhpur · Gastroenterology consultationFrequently asked questions
Does constipation always need a colonoscopy?
No. The first assessment usually covers symptoms, medicines, diet and an examination. Tests depend on warning signs, screening needs and response to treatment.